{"id":225,"date":"2010-06-07T00:22:18","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T03:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/?p=225"},"modified":"2010-06-07T00:22:18","modified_gmt":"2010-06-07T03:22:18","slug":"licoes-do-mestre-ubirajara-rayol-penalizar-ou-apenar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/licoes-do-mestre-ubirajara-rayol-penalizar-ou-apenar\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00e7\u00f5es do mestre Ubirajara Rayol (penalizar ou apenar?)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Em homenagem \u00e0 l\u00edngua culta, o <em>blog <\/em>iniciar\u00e1 uma s\u00e9rie de sucintas dicas de portugu\u00eas, com esteio no esc\u00f3lio do inolvid\u00e1vel mestre Ubirajara Rayol, professor de l\u00edngua portuguesa, matem\u00e1tica, conhecimentos gerais e direito.<\/p>\n<p>Iremos abordar os equ\u00edvocos mais freq\u00fcentes\u00a0em peti\u00e7\u00f5es, senten\u00e7as, votos, pareceres etc.<\/p>\n<p>Ubirajara foi professor e advogado da UFMA, funcion\u00e1rio aposentado do Banco do Brasil, vereador em S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, dentre tantos cargos de destaque que ocupou ao longo da sua brilhante trajet\u00f3ria profissional.<\/p>\n<p>Vamos \u00e0 primeira li\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<p>O verbo <strong>penalizar<\/strong> significa causar pena, d\u00f3, piedade, dor, afli\u00e7\u00e3o, desgosto.<\/p>\n<p>Exemplo: a morte do papa penalizou todo o mundo.<\/p>\n<p>O verbo <strong>apenar <\/strong>significa impor pena, impor san\u00e7\u00e3o, punir, castigar.<\/p>\n<p>Exemplo: ele foi apenado de acordo com a sua culpa.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 muito comum o uso da\u00a0palavra <strong>penalizar<\/strong> como se significasse punir, castigar, apenar.<\/p>\n<p>Embora os verbos <strong>penalizar<\/strong> e <strong>apenar<\/strong> contenham em sua estrutura o elemento comum <strong>pena<\/strong>, diferem eles na significa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Outros exemplos:<\/p>\n<p>O sofrimento da mulher penalizava o marido (certo).<\/p>\n<p>O governo vai penalizar milh\u00f5es de pessoas (errado).<\/p>\n<p>O governo vai punir (castigar) milh\u00f5es de pessoas (certo).<\/p>\n<p>O juiz decidiu penalizar os delinq\u00fcentes (errado).<\/p>\n<p>O juiz decidiu apenar os delinq\u00fcentes (certo).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em homenagem \u00e0 l\u00edngua culta, o blog iniciar\u00e1 uma s\u00e9rie de sucintas dicas de portugu\u00eas, com esteio no esc\u00f3lio do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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