{"id":2811,"date":"2015-12-11T13:07:44","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T16:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/?p=2811"},"modified":"2015-12-11T13:07:44","modified_gmt":"2015-12-11T16:07:44","slug":"o-rito-do-processo-de-impeachment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/o-rito-do-processo-de-impeachment\/","title":{"rendered":"O rito do processo de impeachment"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ZZZZZ<\/a><\/p>\n

Impeachment<\/i><\/span> \u00e9 um <\/span>voc\u00e1bulo <\/span>de origem inglesa que <\/span>pode ser traduzido por<\/span> “<\/span>impedimento<\/span><\/strong>“.<\/span> \u00c9 <\/span>o termo <\/span>pol\u00edtico <\/span>que <\/span>exprime <\/span>o processo de cassa\u00e7\u00e3o do mandato do chefe do Poder Executivo, em raz\u00e3o do cometimento de crimes <\/span>de responsabilidade dispostos <\/span>na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o constitucional <\/span>e definidos em <\/span>lei especial<\/span>. Em nosso ordenamento jur\u00eddico, <\/span>a<\/span> previs\u00e3o de <\/span>impedimento <\/span>presidencial encontra-se albergada <\/span>no artigo 85 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal. <\/span>De sua vez, a <\/span>Lei n\u00ba 1.079\/50 <\/span>(<\/span>a <\/span>L<\/span>ei do <\/span>I<\/i><\/span>mpeachment<\/i><\/span>)<\/span>, <\/i><\/span>define, <\/span>de forma pormenorizada, <\/span>os crimes de responsabilidade e regula o respectivo processo de julgamento. <\/span>O Regimento Interno do Congresso Nacional agasalha normas aplic\u00e1veis \u00e0 tramita\u00e7\u00e3o processual da mat\u00e9ria.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9 permitido a qualquer cidad\u00e3o denunciar o Presidente da Rep\u00fablica, por crime de responsabilidade, perante a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados. <\/span><\/span>A den\u00fancia deve ser <\/span><\/span>guarnecida com <\/span><\/span>os documentos que a <\/span><\/span>instruem e <\/span><\/span>comprovem <\/span><\/span>os fatos alegados<\/span><\/span>. Recebida a den\u00fancia, ser\u00e1 despachada a uma comiss\u00e3o especial <\/span><\/span>da C\u00e2mara dos Deputados<\/span><\/span> da qual participem representantes de todos os partidos. <\/span><\/span>A peti\u00e7\u00e3o d<\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span> impeachment <\/i><\/span><\/span>contra a presidente Dilma Roussef encontra-se nessa fase da <\/span><\/span>sua <\/span><\/span>marcha processual.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Todavia, em <\/span><\/span><\/span>em decis\u00e3o liminar, sujeita a referendo do plen\u00e1rio do STF, o ministro Edson Fachin suspendeu <\/span><\/span><\/span>temporariamente <\/span><\/span><\/span>a forma\u00e7\u00e3o e a instala\u00e7\u00e3o d<\/span><\/span><\/span>essa<\/span><\/span><\/span> comiss\u00e3o especial da C\u00e2mara. A decis\u00e3o foi tomada nos autos da ADPF <\/span><\/span><\/span>n\u00ba <\/span><\/span><\/span>378, de autoria do PC do B, e dever\u00e1 ser levada para an\u00e1lise do plen\u00e1rio no pr\u00f3ximo dia 16 (quarta-feira).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A decis\u00e3o de Fachin assenta que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio suspender a forma\u00e7\u00e3o e a instala\u00e7\u00e3o da comiss\u00e3o especial, bem como eventuais prazos em cursos, com a finalidade de \u201cevitar a pr\u00e1tica de atos que eventualmente poder\u00e3o ser invalidados pelo Supremo e obstar aumento de instabilidade jur\u00eddica com profus\u00e3o de medidas judiciais posteriores e pontuais\u201d. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00c0 guisa de seguran\u00e7a jur\u00eddica, na sess\u00e3o da pr\u00f3xima quarta-feira, o STF dever\u00e1 estabelecer um rito processual definitivo (devido processo legal) para os casos de pedido de afastamento presidencial, harmonizando as regras preceituadas na Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o de 1988 com as normas insertas na Lei do <\/span><\/span><\/span>Impeachment <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>de 1950.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O artigo 85 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal <\/span><\/span>estabelece <\/span><\/span>que s\u00e3o crimes de responsabilidade os atos do Presidente da Rep\u00fablica que atentem contra a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal e, especialmente, contra<\/span><\/span> a exist\u00eancia da Uni\u00e3o; o livre exerc\u00edcio do Poderes constitucionais; o exerc\u00edcio dos direitos pol\u00edticos, individuais e sociais; a seguran\u00e7a interna do Pa\u00eds; a probidade na administra\u00e7\u00e3o; a lei or\u00e7ament\u00e1ria e o cumprimento das leis e das decis\u00f5es judiciais.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A <\/span><\/span>peti\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span><\/span>de 64 p\u00e1ginas <\/span><\/span>apresentada pelos juristas H\u00e9lio Bicudo, Miguel Reale e Jana\u00edna Pascoal <\/span><\/span>imputa \u00e0 presidente Dilma Roussef a <\/span><\/span>pr\u00e1tica de crime<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> de responsabilidade atentat\u00f3rio<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> \u00e0 probidade da administra\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span><\/span>e \u00e0 lei or\u00e7ament\u00e1ria (as chamadas pedaladas fiscais, <\/span><\/span>ou seja, a assinatura de decretos sem n\u00famero liberando cr\u00e9dito suplementar sem autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o do Poder Legislativo<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A seu turno, a d<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>fesa da presidente Dilma Roussef sustenta que o artigo 86, \u00a7 4\u00ba, da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal, determina expressamente que o Presidente da Rep\u00fablica, na vig\u00eancia de seu mandato, n\u00e3o pode ser responsabilizado por atos estranhos ao exerc\u00edcio de suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es. Nessa perspectiva, entende descabida a possibilidade de enquadramento constitucional ou legal da presidente num processo de <\/span><\/span>impeachment<\/i><\/span><\/span>, na atual fase do mandato em curso, <\/span><\/span>visto que os supostos crimes de responsabilidade teriam sido cometidos sob a \u00e9gide do mandato pret\u00e9rito.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Impeachment \u00e9 um voc\u00e1bulo de origem inglesa que pode ser traduzido por “impedimento“. \u00c9 o termo pol\u00edtico que exprime o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nO rito do processo de impeachment - Fl\u00e1vio Braga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/o-rito-do-processo-de-impeachment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O rito do processo de impeachment - Fl\u00e1vio Braga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Impeachment \u00e9 um voc\u00e1bulo de origem inglesa que pode ser traduzido por “impedimento“. \u00c9 o termo pol\u00edtico que exprime o […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/o-rito-do-processo-de-impeachment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fl\u00e1vio Braga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-11T16:07:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2015\/12\/ZZZZZ-impeachment-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Flavio Braga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Flavio Braga\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/o-rito-do-processo-de-impeachment\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/o-rito-do-processo-de-impeachment\/\",\"name\":\"O rito do processo de impeachment - 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