{"id":95,"date":"2010-04-22T18:16:27","date_gmt":"2010-04-22T21:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/?p=95"},"modified":"2010-04-22T18:16:27","modified_gmt":"2010-04-22T21:16:27","slug":"a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/","title":{"rendered":"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Desde o pleito municipal de 2000, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar no Maranh\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Renova\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0O escopo do presente post<\/em> \u00e9 estabelecer a diferencia\u00e7\u00e3o entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o, a fim de se fulminar\u00a0a recorrente confus\u00e3o entre esses dois institutos jur\u00eddico-eleitorais.<\/p>\n

\u00a0At\u00e9 no site<\/em> do TSE encontramos o emprego indevido de uma express\u00e3o em lugar da outra, o que revela uma impropriedade jur\u00eddica inescus\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

Com efeito, denomina-se renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> a repeti\u00e7\u00e3o do pleito anteriormente realizado quando mais da metade dos votos forem declarados nulos pela Justi\u00e7a Eleitoral.<\/p>\n

Cabe salientar que os votos anulados pelo pr\u00f3prio eleitor no dia do pleito, considerados pela doutrina eleitoralista como “votos apol\u00edticos”, n\u00e3o podem ser computados para saber se os votos nulos alcan\u00e7aram, ou n\u00e3o, mais de 50% do percentual exigido de votos v\u00e1lidos. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Para efeito desse c\u00e1lculo, devem ser computados apenas os votos anulados por decis\u00e3o judicial, em decorr\u00eancia do cometimento de transgress\u00f5es eleitorais por parte dos candidatos.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nessa hip\u00f3tese, o artigo 224 do C\u00f3digo Eleitoral prev\u00ea que o tribunal eleitoral competente dever\u00e1 marcar data para a nova elei\u00e7\u00e3o dentro do prazo de vinte a quarenta dias.<\/p>\n

Nesse caso, consoante a pac\u00edfica jurisprud\u00eancia do TSE, o processo eleitoral \u00e9 reaberto em toda a sua plenitude, desde a escolha dos candidatos em conven\u00e7\u00e3o partid\u00e1ria, pedido de registro de candidaturas, oportunidade para impugna\u00e7\u00e3o, propaganda eleitoral, vota\u00e7\u00e3o, apura\u00e7\u00e3o, proclama\u00e7\u00e3o dos eleitos, diploma\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0e presta\u00e7\u00e3o de contas de campanha eleitoral.<\/p>\n

De outra face, <\/strong>a elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar<\/strong> est\u00e1 prevista nos artigos 187, 201 e 212 do C\u00f3digo Eleitoral, caracterizando-se pela realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de novo pleito apenas em algumas se\u00e7\u00f5es eleitorais espec\u00edficas.<\/p>\n

Ocorre quando a Junta Eleitoral verifica que os votos das se\u00e7\u00f5es anuladas e daquelas cujos eleitores foram impedidos de votar poder\u00e3o alterar a representa\u00e7\u00e3o de qualquer partido ou a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de candidato eleito pelo princ\u00edpio majorit\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

Nesse contexto, compete ao tribunal eleitoral competente ordenar a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de nova vota\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e3o-somente naquelas se\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Assim, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 a deflagra\u00e7\u00e3o de um novo processo eleitoral, uma vez que o anterior quadro de candidatos h\u00e1 de manter-se inalterado, visto que se trata de mero aditamento dos votos que faltam para completar a vota\u00e7\u00e3o numa determinada circunscri\u00e7\u00e3o eleitoral. Da\u00ed decorre a denomina\u00e7\u00e3o elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar.<\/p>\n

Em remate, cabe asseverar que na hip\u00f3tese de renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o a jurisprud\u00eancia do TSE n\u00e3o permite a participa\u00e7\u00e3o do candidato que deu causa \u00e0 anula\u00e7\u00e3o do pleito anterior em raz\u00e3o da pr\u00e1tica de uma ilicitude eleitoral (abuso do poder econ\u00f4mico, capta\u00e7\u00e3o il\u00edcita de sufr\u00e1gio, fraude etc).<\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s a elei\u00e7\u00e3o de 2008, n\u00e3o houve nenhum caso de realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar no Maranh\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Contudo, em v\u00e1rios munic\u00edpios a elei\u00e7\u00e3o teve que ser renovada, como em Amarante, Bacabeira, Centro Novo do Maranh\u00e3o, Vila Nova dos Mart\u00edrios, Josel\u00e2ndia e S\u00e3o Francisco do Maranh\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Em nosso estado, a \u00faltima elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar foi realizada no Munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Batista, no pr\u00e9lio municipal de 2000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Desde o pleito municipal de 2000, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar no Maranh\u00e3o \u00a0O escopo do presente post \u00e9 estabelecer a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nA distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o - Fl\u00e1vio Braga<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o - Fl\u00e1vio Braga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desde o pleito municipal de 2000, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar no Maranh\u00e3o \u00a0O escopo do presente post \u00e9 estabelecer a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fl\u00e1vio Braga\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-04-22T21:16:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Flavio Braga\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Flavio Braga\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/\",\"name\":\"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o - Fl\u00e1vio Braga\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-04-22T21:16:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#\/schema\/person\/6c6c778331775c757a82d15206bd8733\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/\",\"name\":\"Fl\u00e1vio Braga\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#\/schema\/person\/6c6c778331775c757a82d15206bd8733\",\"name\":\"Flavio Braga\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab173937dad8d78195c87778be8a0285d069ede375ce0ae24aac1cf8e58ccb2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab173937dad8d78195c87778be8a0285d069ede375ce0ae24aac1cf8e58ccb2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Flavio Braga\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/author\/flaviobraga\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o - Fl\u00e1vio Braga","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o - Fl\u00e1vio Braga","og_description":"Desde o pleito municipal de 2000, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar no Maranh\u00e3o \u00a0O escopo do presente post \u00e9 estabelecer a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/","og_site_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Braga","article_published_time":"2010-04-22T21:16:27+00:00","author":"Flavio Braga","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Flavio Braga","Est. tempo de leitura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/","url":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/","name":"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o - Fl\u00e1vio Braga","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-04-22T21:16:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#\/schema\/person\/6c6c778331775c757a82d15206bd8733"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/a-distincao-entre-eleicao-suplementar-e-renovacao-de-eleicao\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A distin\u00e7\u00e3o conceitual entre elei\u00e7\u00e3o suplementar e renova\u00e7\u00e3o de elei\u00e7\u00e3o"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/","name":"Fl\u00e1vio Braga","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#\/schema\/person\/6c6c778331775c757a82d15206bd8733","name":"Flavio Braga","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab173937dad8d78195c87778be8a0285d069ede375ce0ae24aac1cf8e58ccb2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab173937dad8d78195c87778be8a0285d069ede375ce0ae24aac1cf8e58ccb2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Flavio Braga"},"url":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/author\/flaviobraga\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blogsoestado.com\/flaviobraga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}